2014年11月19日 星期三

$15 million pours in from Ice Bucket Challenge

August 18, 2014: 11:18 AM ETNEW YORK (CNNMoney)


Maybe you're getting a little tired of seeing your Facebook feed flooded with people pouring water on their heads.
But the Ice Bucket Challenge for ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease, is more than just another chance for folks to flaunt themselves on social media. The ALS Association said Monday that it has received $15.6 million in donations since July 29. That's up from $1.8 million raised during the same time period last year.

The challenge is simple. Participants dump a bucket of ice-cold water over their heads and post the video to social media, challenging three others to either do the same within 24 hours or make a donation to the ALS Association.
Many participants, which have included some of the top names in the sports, entertainment, business and political world, have said they're doing both.
Some critics have knocked the viral trend as yet another example of "slacktivism," the derisive nickname for efforts in which people support a cause on the Internet, but don't do anything to actually help.
Related: Politicians get soaked in ice bucket challenge
But the numbers don't bear that out in this case.
The ALS Assocation said that 307,598 of the donations it has received in recent weeks have come from people who had never given before.
"Without a doubt, the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, the social media phenomenon that continues to sweep the nation, has encouraged tens of thousands of Americans not only to douse themselves with ice water but also to open their pocketbooks and to donate to the fight against ALS," Barbara J. New-house, the president and CEO of the association, said in a message posted to the group's website on Saturday.
It hasn't hurt that people with massive public profiles, and deep pockets, have been among those to go under the ice.
Facebook (FB, Tech30) CEO Mark Zuckerberg challenged Microsoft (MSFT, Tech30) founder Bill Gates, who responded with a funny video in which he designs an elaborate structure to douse himself. Hen then challenged SpaceX and Tesla Motors (TSLA) boss Elon Musk, Ryan Seacrest and Chris Anderson of TED (All three accepted).
Related: Social Web tackles the #IceBucketChallenge
Oprah Winfrey answered multiple challenges by taking (or, rather, receiving) the plunge, with best buddy Gayle King, of course, doing the honors.
NBA superstar Lebron James, tennis champ Caroline Wozniacki and NFL commissioner Roger Goodell are just a few of the most recent athletes to ice-bucket. The trend took off in a big way in the sports world, after being kicked off by Pete Frates, a former baseball player at Boston College who has been living with ALS since 2012.
He floated the idea and his former teammates, as well as other Boston-area athletes, took him up on it. It was noticed and covered by local media and that attention, along with the social Web's viral nature, launched it onto a much larger stage.
Newhouse said the ALS Association will be using the funds to help families dealing with the disease as well as invest in helping find a cure.
Currently, the group supports 98 active research projects and recently announced $3.5 million in funding for 21 new ones.
"Never before have we been in a better position to fuel our fight against this disease," she said in her post. "Increased awareness and unprecedented financial support will enable us to think outside the box."

(Resource: http://money.cnn.com/2014/08/18/technology/social/als-ice-bucket-challenge/index.html)



Key words
1.flaunt 誇示
2.dump 傾倒
3.viral 病毒的
4.derisive 嘲笑的
5.douse 浸入/潑水
6.elaborate 精心製作
7.buddy 夥伴/好朋友
8.unprecedented 無先例的



Structure
what - $15 million pours in by Ice Bucket Challenge
when - Since July 29
where - From all the world
why - Participants dump a bucket of ice-cold water over their heads and post the video to social media, challenging three others to either do the same within 24 hours or make a donation to the ALS Association.
who - People around the world
how - The amount of money is many times than before

2014年11月12日 星期三

Clashes as anti-nuclear protests hit Taiwan

Chanting crowds gathered in Taipei over the weekend to protest against a fourth nuclear plant
Police have clashed with protesters demanding construction on Taiwan's fourth nuclear plant be stopped.
Police used water cannon early on Monday to disperse thousands of demonstrators blocking a main traffic route in Taiwan's capital, Taipei.
The governing Kuomintang Party agreed on Sunday to temporarily suspend work on two nuclear reactors but have so far refused to halt the project altogether.
The move comes amid mounting public concern over nuclear safety.
Protesters gathered in Taipei over the weekend and have pledged to continue their sit-in until Tuesday. Many have refused to leave without an official government announcement.
Water cannons were used by police on Monday to disperse crowds of protesters
The public fears a repeat of the Japanese Fukushima nuclear disaster
Demonstrators have refused to vacate the protest site
Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou had said the government would hold a referendum on the issue before the plant began operating.
Taiwan relies on nuclear power for about 18% of its energy needs. The remaining three nuclear power plants would have to function longer if the fourth one does not start operations as planned, the economic ministry said.
Taiwan's first nuclear plant is set to be decommissioned from 2018 while the second plant is set to close between 2021 and 2023.
The fourth plant will be located in northern New Taipei City, the most populous city in Taiwan.
Opponents of the fourth nuclear power plant say that it will dangerous given that Taiwan is located in an earthquake zone, reports the BBC's Cindy Sui in Taipei.

Supporters, which include the governing Kuomintang Party, argue that the fourth plant will be much safer than Japan's Fukushima plant, which was crippled by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

(Resource:http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27184298)

Key Words
1.clash 引起衝突
2.cannon 砲轟
3.disperse 驅散
4.pledge 發誓
5.referendum 公民投票
6.ministry 部/內閣
7.decommission 停用

Structure
who - Protesters
what - Chanting crowds gathered in Taipei over the weekend .
where - Taiwan Tainan
why - To protest against a fourth nuclear plant.
when - Monday
how - Hold a referendum on the issue before the plant began operating.

2014年11月5日 星期三

MH370 missing Malaysia Airlines plane: Search might be in wrong spot, investigators say
21 DAYS AGO OCTOBER 09, 2014 10:32AM
THE right engine of the doomed flight MH370 ran out of fuel, followed by the loss of the left engine, sending the commercial jet spiraling into the Indian Ocean with 239 souls on board.
That’s the conclusion investigators have reached, according to a new report that also reveals the current underwater search may be happening in the wrong spot.
An updated flight path analysis released by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau sets out how investigators reached the conclusions they have, in regards to the Boeing 777’s final resting place.
But the report is careful to note that analysis is ongoing and that may result in “changes to the prioritizations and location of search activity”.
The Malaysia Airlines plane was carrying 239 people when it disappeared seven months ago on a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
The latest report lists the aircraft’s “handshakes” with a satellite communication system and explains how that information was used to refine the final probable location.
“This area (on the seventh arc) does not contain all the possible derived paths (of MH370),” the report notes.
“The ongoing refinement may result in changes to search asset deployment.”

The vessel GO Phoenix began an underwater search of a site 1800km southwest of Perth on Monday using side scan sonar equipment to detect objects sticking above the sea floor.
It is yet to discover anything of interest.
A second search vessel, Fugro Discovery, is due to head out to its designated site from the Port of Fremantle on Saturday.
The Fugro Equator is continuing to map the sea floor and should complete its bathymetric surveys by the end of the month.
It is then expected to assist with the search.

The mystery surrounding its fate has generated many theories as to what may have happened to the Malaysia Airlines flight carrying 239 passengers and crew.
Investigators have refused to speculate on its fate but the latest report is based on the assumption the aircraft was flying on autopilot and ran out of fuel before crashing into the ocean.
Using Boeing 777 simulators, the analysts have surmised the right engine ran out of fuel followed by the “flame-out” of the left engine.
“This scenario resulted in the aircraft entering a descending spiraling low bank angle left turn and the aircraft entering the water in a relatively short distance after the last engine flame-out,” the report states.


A statement issued this week by families of those on-board appealed to be kept informed of any developments in the search and investigation.

(Resource: http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/mh370-missing-malaysia-airlines-plane-search-might-be-in-wrong-spot-investigators-say/story-fnizu68q-1227084277721)


Key Words
1.doom 注定/使毀滅
2.spiral 使成螺旋形
3.prioritization 優先次序
4.refine 推敲
5.derive 得到
6.asset 資產
7.deployment 部署/調度
8.sonar 聲納
9.bathymetric 測海學的
10.speculate 推斷
11.simulator 模擬器
12.surmise 臆測
13.scenario 局面

Structure
who - MH370 Malaysia Airlines plane
where - Indian Ocean
when - OCTOBER 09, 2014 
why - ran out of fuel
what - Search might be in wrong spot
how - Using Boeing 777 simulators